A: PCB assembly workers must often be grounded using ground straps or other grounding methods. This is to prevent the accumulation of static electricity on their bodies, which could potentially discharge and damage sensitive electronic components during the assembly process. Grounding helps ensure that static charges are safely dissipated, minimizing the risk of harming the components and maintaining the quality and reliability of the assembled PCBs per ISO 9001.

PCB Assembly workers are grounded for several reasons:

  1. Safety: One of the primary reasons for grounding assembly workers is to ensure their safety. Electronic components, such as capacitors and transformers, can store electrical energy after the power source is turned off. Grounding the workers helps to discharge any residual electrical energy and prevent accidents or electric shocks.
  2. Electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection: PCBs and electronic components can be sensitive to electrostatic discharge, which can damage or destroy the components. Grounding assembly workers helps to dissipate any static charge they may have built up on their bodies, reducing the risk of ESD damage during the assembly process.
  3. EMI shielding: Electro-Magnetic Interference (EMI) can negatively affect the performance of electronic components. Grounding assembly workers is essential to create a ground plane that helps to shield the PCB assembly from external electromagnetic interference, ensuring proper functioning and reducing signal interference.
  4. Cleanliness: Grounding assembly workers also helps to minimize static discharge that can attract dust particles or other contaminants to the PCB assembly. This is particularly important in cleanroom environments where even the smallest particle can impact the performance of the assembled electronics.

Overall, grounding assembly workers is an important safety measure that helps protect the workers and the electronic components they are handling during the assembly process.